The VAT on £400 at the standard 20% rate is £80.00, making a gross total of £480.00.
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If £400 is the net price (excluding VAT), adding 20% VAT gives:
| Item | Amount |
|---|---|
| Net | £400.00 |
| VAT (20%) | £80.00 |
| Gross | £480.00 |
If £400 is the gross price (including 20% VAT), removing the VAT gives a net of £333.33 and VAT of £66.67 (the VAT is one sixth of the gross).
At the reduced 5% rate, adding VAT to £400 net gives £20.00 VAT and a gross of £420.00.
Adding 20% VAT to £400 gives £80.00 of VAT and a gross total of £480.00.
£400 plus 20% VAT is £480.00.