The VAT on £100 at the standard 20% rate is £20.00, making a gross total of £120.00.
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If £100 is the net price (excluding VAT), adding 20% VAT gives:
| Item | Amount |
|---|---|
| Net | £100.00 |
| VAT (20%) | £20.00 |
| Gross | £120.00 |
If £100 is the gross price (including 20% VAT), removing the VAT gives a net of £83.33 and VAT of £16.67 (the VAT is one sixth of the gross).
At the reduced 5% rate, adding VAT to £100 net gives £5.00 VAT and a gross of £105.00.
Adding 20% VAT to £100 gives £20.00 of VAT and a gross total of £120.00.
£100 plus 20% VAT is £120.00.